agriculture of maize

1- Earth service (clay)

- Adding local fertilizer at a rate of 20 m3 per acre, taking into account old manure, so that the benefit is given directly to the crops.

- Plow the land with two perpendicular paths

- Planning at a distance of 75 cm between the lines.

- Making irrigation and drainage channels in a way that leads to the best irrigation method.

- The agricultural sawyer threw at a rate of 250 to 300 kilograms per acre.

2- Agriculture, which depends on the purpose of agriculture and is summarized in two points

      A- The purpose is grains

  Planting is done at a distance of 25 cm between the roots.

     B- The purpose is silage

  Planting is done at a distance of 15 cm between the roots.

3- Spraying the weed is (Gelsa Prime + Stomp), then spraying on the trees or three days after planting irrigation.

4- Irrigation: It is as follows

   A- The cultivation is irrigated immediately after planting, taking care not to flood, and the land is irrigated 3 hours after irrigation (the water does not stand on the seed).

  B- The land is washed over 10 days of cultivation and is called the Mahayat Rayyat, and it has two advantages

1- Complete germination

2- Preserving plants from being eaten by crows

 C- The first rayyat after the erasure will be 15 days after the hoeing, meaning the difference between the rayyat of the erasure and the first rayyat will be 25 days from the date of the rayyat of the erasure.

 D- After that, irrigation periods alternate between 12-15 days, depending on the nature of the land

 E - Taking into account the close irrigation periods during flowering between 8-10 days

 The number of irrigation times is 9-12 irrigations depending on the purpose: 9 if the purpose is silage and 12 if the purpose is grains.

5- Hoeing

 A- The hoeing should be done at the age of 20 years of planting. The first hoeing is done at Kharsha

 B- The second hoeing is done by digging and backfilling on the roots of the plants, and it takes place 6-7 days after the digging

6- Slippers

  The thinning process must be taken into account before the first watering after hoeing. Plants are limited to only one plant in the hole

7- Fertilization

A- An acre needs 250 to 350 kilograms of urea fertilizer, added in two batches

 A- The first payment is before the first watering, after hoeing and hoeing, and is used as a ram next to the plants in the planting plot, and it is about 150-200 kilograms per acre.

 B- The second payment will be made after the first, meaning there will be a difference between the two payments.

C- The penal irrigation for the first batch of fertilization is done with humic + 1 kg of fulvic acid in the fertilizer to ensure full benefit from the fertilizer by activating the ability of the roots to absorb the remaining urea in the ground and forming a large root system that helps absorb the elements in the soil in a stronger and safer way.

 D- Potassium is added during the flowering period to ensure compactness in the cobs and regular rows in the cobs, which helps increase productivity. The addition is done through fertilizer.

8- Insect control

A- Control begins 10 days after planting and consists of disinfecting the plants.

B- Taking into account the addition of diesel fuel with irrigation water in the irrigation ditch to eliminate the borer present in the soil.

C- The second spray will be 6-7 days after the first.

D- The third spraying is 4-5 days after the second, and it is a light spray inside the heart of the plant.

Q - The fourth spray will be after 4-5 days and it will be phagocytosed inside the heart of the plant.

E - The fifth spray is after 4-5 days, and it is phagocytosed inside the heart of the plant using the dorsal spray.

L - Spraying periods should be approximately 4-5 days to ensure the final elimination of the worm and the new eggs, and the use of an inhibitor of moulting should be taken into account at all times.

M - Care must be taken to change the pesticide and the active ingredient every time to ensure that new generations of the worm do not develop immunity to the pesticide used.